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xbot of robotics will largely depend upon related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer systems. Analysts have identified the main trends in the market for the next 5 years. People often overestimate the impact from the latest technology in the future and underestimate its impact in the long run. But it doesn't negate the truth that the expert community, their state and business need a roadmap for the progression of innovative industries sometime soon. The authors of the annual survey with the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the essential trends in this area as well as in the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that next 5yrs could have the highest influence on the continuing development of robotics on the globe. 1. New materials Even as we consider the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are approximately 3.5 thousand people per robot, and this ratio is not likely to cultivate without radical adjustments to the science of materials from where robotics is produced, the authors with the review are sure. They pay special focus on two promising materials: gallium nitride (GaN), which may successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing; graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material from where it is possible to produce actuators for robots, new batteries plus more. 2. New causes of energy, technologies for its collection and storage Considering the quantity of heat generated with the combustion of gasoline as well as the human requirement for energy, it is easy to calculate that if individuals were eating gasoline, they'd merely have 150 g of fuel each day. In turn, electric motors have become even less energy efficient than an enclosed combustion engine. In order for robots in order to compete with humans inside their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are needed in their energy supply. For example, this is the improvement of current lithium batteries, the roll-out of new batteries based on hydrogen, and so forth. Also, we must keep in mind about alternative, alternative energy. Finally, a technology may be carried out recharge the robot remotely, for example, from energizes included in the ground or walls. 3. Interaction of sets of robots and people These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots have to have a channel of communication both with humans sufficient reason for one another. 4. Navigation in extreme conditions Robots must realize what they're doing and where these are moving not only under normal human conditions, and also where people simply cannot make it: for instance, in the mountains or for the seabed. In addition, situations can't be excluded when the robot will stay completely without communication (as an example, underground or perhaps in the big event of your satellite breakdown). In this case, you should produce a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad and in Russia. 5. Machine learning The continuing development of artificial intelligence is important to generate truly useful and “smart” robots. Over the next few years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development of this type: increasing the efficiency of utilizing neural networks by looking into making their architecture more complex or reducing power consumption; teaching algorithmic procedures rather than hard programming, which will simplify and, therefore, accelerate the entire process of acquiring skills from the machine; mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning; improvement of motional actions of robots because of artificial intelligence technologies. Make The Machine Think: How Artificial Intelligence Is Developed 6. Human-machine interaction The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is approximately increasing productivity. That is, automation is just not a conclusion by itself, but an instrument for increasing economic efficiency. The authors with the review are inclined to think that the best result is going to be shown not by replacing people with robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will build up in four main areas: a robot as a power tool that repeats human capabilities (as an example, exoskeletons and prostheses); robot as something that expands human capabilities; an avatar robot, which is, a product remotely controlled by the part of hard-to-reach places; social interaction which has a person, such as voice assistants and chat bots. The Emotional Robot: How a Startup is Changing the Customer Communications Industry 7. Manipulation robotics The authors in the Sberbank report believe next five-years we have been unlikely to find out a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots (“hardware”), nevertheless the continuing development of software will increase the capabilities reducing the price of manipulation technology. First of, were discussing improving the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a physical object, will have to inform the operator in more detail about the weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies will make it possible to program more complex trajectories of movement of manipulators. 8. Sensorics One of the definitions from the thought of “robot”, which the analysts of Sberbank adhere to, says that it is a machine that's capable of perceive the globe around it by using sensors, process the signals received in this way and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and helping the capabilities of sensorics is one in the key trends inside the development of robotics within the coming years. 9. Robosimulators Large levels of data are essential to coach robots. To receive them, it is not necessary to develop a model of an robot – sometimes it can be economically unprofitable, often even dangerous for a person. Therefore, the quantity of advance of computer simulators of your robot will only increase using the expansion of automation. 10. New drive Fundamentally, the principles of making drive mechanisms are unlikely to improve, but even here the authors from the review look for a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified within the first paragraph, these can be new motors and gearboxes. 11. Design and production Again, that is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the merchandise design process. At the development stage, the progress of robotics will likely be stimulated from the emergence of recent materials, their reduction in price, and also the continuing development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, which will make it easier and faster to produce new machines.